1. PN junction diode and dc power supply (transformer, diode bridge, capacitor, and resistor as load)

2. n-MOSFET I-V curve, p-MOSFET I-V curve, and a single n-MOSFET common-source amplifier (including frequency response)

3. CMOS linear amplifier, and CMOS logic inverter

4. 2n3904 npn bipolar transistor I-V curve and 2n3906 bipolar transistor I-V curve, current mirror, differential pair amplifier (including frequency response), and differential amplifier with the current mirror as the current source, and another current mirror as the active load

5. operational amplifier: amplifier, inverting and non-inverting, filter, integrator, differentiator, and multivibrator

6. CMOS implementation of SRAM, NAND, NOR, XOR gates, and ring oscillator

7. quartz oscillator (including basics of feedback)